This post is the very first to be reestablished (1990-96) by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, as a pilot undertaking of at present on-going protection of various landmarks of northern Pakistan.The mini swetzerland
The Trust is additionally dynamic in the reclamation of landmarks and notable destinations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Vazir House Swat) and in Punjab (Shahi Hammam and Wazir Khan Mosque).
The Fort stays open throughout the entire year and seven days per week, with being a self-supporting social community upheld by the offer of section tickets, keepsakes and liberal gifts of people and associations intrigued for the advancement and protection of social and recorded legacy of this piece of world.
In times past various little free states existed in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Among them, Hunza and Nagar were the customary opponent states, arranged on inverse sides of the Hunza (kanjut) stream. The leaders of these two states, known as Tham, assembled different fortifications as articulations of their power.
The Hunza rulers at first dwelled in the Altit Fort, yet later, because of a contention between the two children of the ruler (Sultan), Shah Abbas (Shάboos) and Ali Khan (Aliqhάn), Shaboos moved to the Baltit Fort, making it the capital of Hunza. The epic showdown between the two siblings ultimately brought about the demise of more youthful one, and Baltit Fort set up a good foundation for itself as the seat of force in the Hunza state.
In the beyond a few little autonomous states shaped piece of the historical backdrop of the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Among them Hunza and Nager were conventional adversary states, arranged on inverse sides of the Hunza (Kanjut) stream. The leaders of these two states, Mirs known as Thum (additionally Tham, Thom or Thámo), constructed different fortresses to combine their power. As per authentic sources, the Hunza rulers at first lived in neighboring Altit Fort, yet after a contention between the two children of the ruler Sultan, Shah Abbas (Shάboos) and Ali Khan (Aliqhάn), Shaboos moved to Baltit Fort, making it the capital seat of Hunza. The battle for control between the two siblings in the end brought about the passing of more youthful one, thus Baltit Fort turned into the superb seat of force in the Hunza state.
The stronghold's development and configuration were affected by those in Tibet.
Ayasho II, Thum/Mir of Hunza in the mid fifteenth century wedded Princess Shah Khatoon (Sha Qhatun) from Baltistan (in Moghul history Baltistan is called Tibet Khurd, and that implies Little Tibet), and was quick to change the essence of Altit and, hence Baltit Fort. Baltistan had an extremely amazing social and ethnical connection with the Ladakh region toward the east. As anyone might expect, the design of Baltit Fort was affected by Ladakhi/Tibetan engineering, with some similarity to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Then, at that point, increments, remodels and changes to the structure were being made during that time by a long queue of following leaders of Hunza.
Home of numerous antiquated posts, the Northern Areas of Pakistan lost a portion of its legacy around the nineteenth century because of assaults by the Maharaja of Kashmir. Be that as it may, probably the greatest change in the construction of the Baltit Fort accompanied the intrusion of the British in December 1891. Safdarali Khan, leader of Hunza and his (Wazir Dadu) (Thara Baig III), escaped to got to know Kashgar (China) to look for 'political refuge' with their colleagues and families. With the triumph of Hunza and Nager states the braced divider and watch pinnacles of the old Baltit town and watch pinnacles of the Baltit Fort on its north-western end were crushed as expected by the British. They introduced his more youthful sibling, Sir Muhammad Nazim Khan K.C.I.E, as the leader of Hunza state in September 1892.
During his rule, Nazeem Khan made a few significant changes to the Baltit Fort. He annihilated various rooms of third floor and added a couple of rooms in the British frontier style on the front rise, utilizing lime wash and shading glass board windows.
Baltit Fort remained formally possessed until 1945, when the last leader of Hunza, Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan, moved to another palatial house further down the slope, where the present Mir of Hunza, Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan, and his family are as yet dwelling.
Ayasho II, Tham was quick to change the substance of Altit and, in this manner Baltit Fort. Baltistan - the place where there is Balti individuals - had a solid social and ethnic relationship with the Ladakh area of unified India.
Therefore, the design of Baltit Fort was affected by the Ladakhi/Tibetan engineering, with some similarity to the Potala castle in Lhasa. Increments, redesigns and changes to the structure were made during that time by the long queue of leaders of the Hunza area, which was on the notable Silk Route.
Perhaps the greatest change in the construction of Baltit Fort accompanied the intrusion of British in December 1891, which brought about Tham/Mir Safdarali Khan, leader of Hunza, his wazir Dadu (Thara Baig III), escaping to Kashgar (China) for political refuge with their mates and families.
The Baltit Fort is a wood-and-stone design with mud mortar. It is a three story working, with storehouses and a few stores in the cellar on an ice sheet moraine slope with man-made thin patios for the security of its antiquated establishments.
Two-sided relations among Hunza and Nager had remained cracked right from the absolute first episode of establishment of Mirs from Gilgit in ninth century.
After discussions with the warlords of Hunza, Mir Ghazzan Khan 1 chose to make, in the absolute first year of his rule, a cannon in Hunza in mid 1863, to confront the disturbing political circumstances around Hunza. News coming from across the stream demonstrated that the adversary State of Nager had welcomed Hassan Afendi from Kashmir for making a cannon.
Mir Ghazzan Khan 1 figured out how to get the administrations of a gun creator, Adina Baig from Badakhshan in Central Asia.
He at first confronted deficiency of material, however found an answer in a limited ability to focus time and by aggregating neighborhood material and administrations. This prompted the effective assembling of the gun before the adversary territory of Nager.
Hunza State successfully test terminated its gun in 1863, and is in plain view at Baltit Fort, meaning its significance in nearby history.
An old assortment of blade and weapons, for the most part brought from China and Russia.
With the triumph of Hunza and Nager states by the British powers in December 1891, the strengthened divider and watch pinnacles of the old Baltit town and watch pinnacles of the Fort on its north-western end were wrecked on the bearings of the British specialists.
A side perspective on the Baltit Fort, neglecting the valley of Hunza River.
The British introduced Tham/Mir Sir Muhammad Nazim Khan K.C.I.E, as the leader of Hunza State in September 1892.
During his rule, he made a few significant adjustments to the Baltit Fort. He wrecked various rooms on the third floor and added a couple of rooms in the British pilgrim style on the front height, utilizing lime wash and shaded glass board windows.
Baltit Fort remained formally possessed until 1945.
The subsequent floor includes an amazing open porch with an imperial privileged position under an excellent Mogul style wooden covering, parlors, straight windows with overhang and stunning perspectives.
The Fort is set in the midst of the Hunza and Nager Valleys, which are on one or the other side of River Hunza, running from east to west.
The region is encircled by mountains like Rakaposhi (7788m), Diran Peak (7257m), Golden Peak (7027m), Ultar (7388m), and Bubulimoting ('Lady Finger', 6000m).
Diwan-e-Khas - the imperial chamber - uncovers an innovative face of how the rulers lived.
This room was utilized as a visitor house, winter room of the Mir of Hunza and for private gatherings in days of yore. Set here were various antiques, depicting the social intelligibility that won during the system of the Royal family.
Unmistakable curios incorporate Stone Age cooking products, imported floor coverings, spiritualist carvings and water sets brought from China.
Floor coverings that upgrade the climate were the principle creation of Hunza.
There was a pattern among the noticeable groups of Hunza of bringing floor coverings from China or buying them from the exchange parades that moved along the Silk Route, and they were not made nearby till the last part of the 1990s.
This rug was made in Khutan (China), around 300 years prior.
Tibetan instruments, Chinese money notes, Kashmiri glass work, nearby floor coverings, brilliant illustrious seats and string instruments utilized during the recitation of reflection sonnets (qasayid) from Persian writing during strict get-togethers in Rani Kott, and give a brief look at the social connections with adjoining social locales.
The sitting region of the Fort, with old cut wooden cupboards and improving plates.
The sitting region
The principal floor of the Fort has the majority of the stores, the principle kitchen (envisioned here), monitor rooms, a prison and a colder time of year visitor room.
They are associated with one another by intricate mazes.
Included here are a few classical neighborhood antiques.
The Fort's wonderful wood carvings are attractive, and were taken on in numerous later structures in Hunza valley.
The design's wooden cribbage work (referred to locally as Kator), is the genuine explanation of its strength over such countless hundreds of years, notwithstanding different regular dangers.
Credits: Story
Caretakers:
Moin Uddin Hunzai and Akbar, Baltit Heritage Trust
Credits: All media
The story highlighted may at times have been made by a free outsider and may not dependably address the perspectives on the foundations, recorded beneath, who have provided the substance.
Baltit Fort
Baltit Fort
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