The Kalash or the Kalasha are the main agnostic minority living in the Chitral region of the area of Khyber Pakhtunkhua. They structure the littlest minority local area in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. However individuals of Kalash were once in an enormous number, around 200,000, the number has dwindled to such an extent that main a small bunch of Kalashas stay—around 3000 to 4000. The striking reduction in the number of inhabitants in Kalashas relates to the powerful transformation of these agnostics to Islam. Indeed, even in the current day situation, littlest agnostic minority is not really given any freedoms and isn't perceived as a different substance. Just a modest bunch of unfamiliar NGOs are running after the turn of events and progress of this space and clan.
The Kalashas live in three valleys of Chitral to be specific, Rumbur, Brumbret and Birir. The Rumbur and Brumbret structure a solitary culture because of their very much like social practices, while Birir being the most conventional one structures a different culture.
Individuals of Kalash or white cleaned with brilliant earthy colored hair and blue eyes.
History
The beginnings of Kalashas actually stay unsettled as their set of experiences is covered behind various speculations, secrets and contentions. Of these numerous speculations, three convey with them incredible importance and are thought of as nearest to the real world.
The most stupendous of everything is that the Kalashas convey a heartfelt perspective on being the descendents of Alexander the Great. Then again, numerous antiquarians accept that they are native clan of the adjoining space of Nuristan additionally called Kafiristan (the place where there is Kafirs). It is accepted that in 1895 Amir Abdul Rahman, the lord of Afghanistan, vanquished the space of Nursitan and constrained the occupants of the space to change over to Islam. It was during that time that many individuals escaped to Chitral to keep away from change. The third hypothesis guarantees that the predecessors of Kalashas moved from a far off place in South Asia called Tsiam. The Tsiam is viewed as the customary home of these individuals. The Kalasha society tunes and tales hint the presence of Tsiam and that their foundations have a place around there.
Language
The language of the Kalash is the Kalasha and is a Dardic language (sub gathering of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in Northern Pakistan, eastern Afghanistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir). The language is spoken by a modest bunch of individuals around 5000 and is viewed as basically jeopardized by UNESCO. The Kalasha language has no legitimate content; notwithstanding, there have been ongoing advancements in presenting a conventional content for the language.
Customs
Individuals of Kalash are incredibly specific with regards to their religion and break attaches with anybody of them who converts to Islam. The believers are not permitted after the transformation to be a piece of their local area. They keep their personality solid.
Individuals of Kalash contrast from individuals of the encompassing regions in various ways. There is no detachment among guys and females in Kalash and are permitted to keep contact and convey with next to no fingers being raised at them. Additionally, the females of Kalash are shipped off live in a bashaleni when they are viewed as polluted for example during the labor time frame and different events. These ladies are simply ready to experience this spot after they recapture their immaculateness and have gone through the custom of reestablishing virtue.
The ladies of Kalash wear long dark free robes with brilliant weavings and cowrie shells. These ladies are additionally found wearing beautiful globules and neckbands that further recognize them from different ladies of the Chitral locale. They decorate their dark robes by utilizing beautiful since quite a while ago twisted head wears. The guys of the Kalash unexpectedly have embraced the Pakistani public dress for example the shalwar kameez and are regularly tracked down wearing petticoats over them. They additionally wear caps normal toward the northern space of Pakistan.
Individuals of Kalash walk to an alternate drummer. Their traditions and customs are pretty much as various as constantly, particularly opposite the idea of marriage. Marriage by elopement is more continuous in the Kalash valley and is additionally normal among ladies who are as of now wedded to another man. Truth be told, spouse elopement is viewed as one of the incredible traditions of individuals of Kalash.
At the point when a man and lady get hitched the man pays the lady's family a specific sum to have her. At the point when a lady needs to leave her present spouse and wed another man, she offers herself to that man and advises him regarding how much her present husband had paid for her. All together for the man to wed a generally wedded lady he needs to pay twofold the sum to have her.
Religion
The Kalashas are polytheistic putting stock in 12 Gods and Goddesses. An eminent etymologist Richard strand, is of the view that individuals of Kalash practice an antiquated type of Hinduism which slowly grew locally and got affected by the adjoining spaces of pre Islamic Nuristan.
They trust in various Gods for example Yama Raja additionally called Dezau and Khodai who is the maker god. Another god is the Balumain who is the social legend and shown individuals of Kalash how to praise the colder time of year celebration. Different divine beings incorporate Destak, Munjem, Dezalik.
Ceremonies
Like the wide range of various religions, the Kalasha likewise have diverse strict customs and practices. In Kalash the ceremonies are the method for creating financial action and are gift giving celebrations.
The various Gods and Goddesses have hallowed places and special raised areas all around the valley where goat penances are offered consistently. Crows that are viewed as their predecessors are every now and again took care of with their left hand at various spots including burial chambers. In addition, individuals of Kalash don't cover their dead under the ground rather their caskets are forgotten about in the open. They accept that the spirit was eager to leave the human body and rejoin with the all around left spirits. It is therefore that they commend the memorial service of a dead individual by singing and moving rather than grieving over their bodies.
Celebrations
The occupants of the Kalash valley praise various celebrations throughout the entire year. The three prevalent celebrations are as per the following:
Joshi: It is praised in May and denotes the appearance of spring. Individuals wear new garments and ladies adorn vigorously, young ladies are shipped off the slope side for moving and singing. Ladies beautify their homes and gather milk from the dairy cattle, One year old infants and their moms are likewise cleansed in this celebration.
Uchau: This celebration happens in mid August at the raised area of Mahandeo where recently made cheddar is brought from the fields. Moving and singing again frames an indispensable piece of the celebration.
Caumus: It is the main celebration held in mid December.
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Individuals of Kalash have a rich culture and are exceptionally solid footed with regards to their character. These individuals stand apart from the excess clans, societies and networks of Pakistan because of their unmistakable culture, strict practices and celebrations. The region known as Kalash Valley supports tranquil excellence, rich green valleys and natural product ranches making it an ideal place of interest as far as beautiful magnificence as well as social variety and strict spots. In spite of the relative multitude of professionals the truth stays that nothing is being done to foster the region and to put resources into its travel industry. The Kalash valley faces segregation on various fronts be it monetary turn of events or acknowledgment as a different strict substance. The region needs legitimate foundation what cuts it off with the remainder of the world and has brought about the backwardness of the district.
To tap the maximum capacity of the Kalasha Valley we want to invest a joined energy to foster it and make it available to draw in the travel industry and upgrade the economy of this area.
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Individuals of Kalash have a rich culture and are exceptionally solid footed with regards to their personality. These individuals stand apart from the leftover clans, societies and networks of Pakistan because of their particular culture, strict practices and celebrations. The region known as Kalash Valley supports tranquil magnificence, rich green valleys and natural product ranches making it an ideal place of interest as far as picturesque excellence as well as social variety and strict spots. Regardless of the multitude of masters the truth stays that nothing is being done to foster the region and to put resources into its travel industry. The Kalash valley faces segregation on various fronts be it monetary turn of events or acknowledgment as a different strict substance. The region needs legitimate foundation what cuts it off with the remainder of the world and has brought about the backwardness of the area.
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